The game that evolved from French Poque to become Poker is today best known as the version we call “Five-Card Draw.” It may also go by the name “Jacks or Better” or “Cowboy Poker.” It is played with a standard 52-card deck by anywhere from two to eight participants, most commonly four to six.
Five-Card Draw is representative of the main division of Poker games known as “Closed Poker,” in which all of a player’s cards are unknown to the opponents. The other major division is “Open Poker,” in which some of a player’s cards are dealt face up, while others are hidden, face down (aka, “hole cards”). “Stud” Poker is a well known variation of Open Poker, and the five-card version of Stud can be played by up to ten participants.
It is customary for the initial dealer at a game of Poker to be selected by dealing one card to each player. Typically the player who gets the first Jack becomes the dealer for the first hand. Another method of choosing who deals is by “cutting the cards,” with each player selecting a card blindly from the deck and the highest ranking card indicating the dealer. Thereafter, the deal rotates clockwise hand-by-hand to the other players until each has had an opportunity to be the dealer. One full cycle of deals is called a “round.”

